It would be best to plant the peas in the garden. Gardeners should keep the soil pH between 5.5 and 7 for optimal results. Peas do not do well in highly acidic soil ( source) or with high salinity. The most important thing to keep in mind when planting peas is soil acidity – this is their most obvious weak point. However, it’d be best to plant them in fertile soil with good drainage for the best results. Peas can even grow in soil with plenty of clay. Since they’re hardy plants, peas do not need a particular soil type to grow successfully. Information about four different types of peas. Grow it? Our Recommendation Yes Only for livestock Yes Yes Table 1. You’re welcome! Specifications for four types of peas English peas Field peas Snow peas Snap peas Size 4 inches max 3 inches max 5 inches max 3 inches max Uses Human food (frozen and in cans) and livestock feed Mostly livestock feed Human food Human food Edible wholly? No, the shell is too thick. I’d refer you to the earlier table to help you decide which kind of peas to plant, but I’ll just put it here for you again. However, if you want peas in a shell, you can pick between snow and snap peas. For example, if you want peas for your livestock, you’ll want to plant field peas. The type of peas you want to plant depends entirely on your goals, needs, and food storage plan. The table below allows a simplified view. Likewise, it’s possible to grow peas inside, albeit not in the same amounts. We can grow a lot of peas with relatively little room. Some varieties grow 9-foot-long vines, but there are shorter varieties as well. Also, peas don’t require much room since they grow vertically – they are climbing plants. Peas can grow in cool soil, making them favorable for many gardeners in colder climates. Sugar snap peas are considered the sweetest type of peas, making them an excellent choice for kids if we want to teach them to eat vegetables. Just like snow peas, strings need to be removed before eating the pod, while they can be eaten raw or cooked. The pod is shorter than the snow pea pod, rarely growing past three inches. These peas have a thicker wall than snow peas, but they’re still entirely edible. Completely edible peas such as snap and snow peas are called mangetout peas, coming from the French expression ‘pois mange-tout,’ which means ‘eat all pea.’ Snap peas are also entirely edible (although it might be wise to wash them first). People can eat both the peas and the pods and eat them raw, but they cook them as well. We can also take the pod apart and only eat the peas. To eat a pea pod, we must remove the strings alongside the pod. The pods can grow up to five inches, while the peas are usually green. The pod’s wall (shell) is very thin and not as full of fiber as English peas, making it more digestible for people. Snow peas are like snap peas (read next entry) and are entirely edible. The reason for this lies in the high carbohydrate content, as well as the high protein content.įield peas aren’t the optimal choice if you’re interested in growing peas for your consumption. Field peasĪlthough field peas are edible, they’re more often used as livestock feed than human food. They’re a great addition to salads, pasta, and soups. These types of peas are most often found in cans and frozen. People can eat the peas raw, but it’s recommended that they’re cooked. Peas need to be taken out of the shell to prepare them – the shell isn’t edible (unlike with some other pea types, as we’ll soon learn). Garden peas have a hard shell no longer than 4 inches, while the peas inside are sometimes wrinkled. Specifications for four types of peas English peas Field peas Snow peas Snap peas Size 4 inches max 3 inches max 5 inches max 3 inches max Uses Human food (frozen and in cans) and livestock feed Mostly livestock feed Human food Human food Edible wholly? No, the shell is too thick. What Are The 4 Types of Peas?Īlthough there are thousands of subtypes of peas, these four types are the most common: English peas (also known as garden peas), field peas, snow peas, and snap peas. Read on to learn about the different varieties of peas, what they’re used for, which one is the best choice, and find the answers to all the questions you might have. It takes about 60 days to harvest peas from seeding. Peas are generally very easy to grow, care for, and harvest. There’s nothing better than growing your own produce, and to do that, you need to know how to grow them, which variety to choose from, and how to harvest them.Įnglish peas, snow peas, and snap peas are the best varieties to grow, while snap peas are the sweetest of the bunch. Peas are a beloved ingredient for many, and they’re very healthy because of their high vitamin content, fiber, and protein.
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